![]() Note the shapes, colors, terrain, and other factors to ensure your camo is appropriate. Evaluating the environment for these elements helps you choose the correct kind of camouflage. The United States military has employed various camo patterns types over the years, depending on the environment and its relative effectiveness at providing concealment. Any effective camouflage strategy must take movement into account. While movement may not reveal the identity of an object, it can disclose its existence because a person can detect movement in their peripheral vision. At dusk or in a heavily forested region, it’s more challenging for the human eye to make out darker shades of clothing. Depending on the region you’re stationed in, and what time of day you require, concealment also plays into what tone is best for your camouflage.ĭuring daylight in a desert setting, lighter tones help you blend in with the surrounding environment. Generally speaking, lighter shades or tones are more identifiable than darker ones, making them less effective in concealing the wearer. Tone refers to how dark or light a color is. ColorĬolor plays a vital role in identification when there’s a contrast between the color of an object and its background. When light strikes a pair of sunglasses, for example, the polished metal surface of a gun barrel, or a windshield, it can allow an observer to detect or identify that object immediately. The imperfections on the object’s surface cast dozens or hundreds of shadows on itself.Ī smooth surface is more reflective. Highly textured surfaces appear darker and are less reflective because the surface absorbs or diffuses more light. ![]() You can also use shadows of other objects to your advantage, using them to conceal your position. As a result, it’s essential to change the shadow or break it up. The shadow that an object casts can be revealing. This allows the camouflage wearer to blend into the environment seamlessly. Military snipers often wear ghillie suits (net-like garments with fabric strips attached to resemble foliage). Hiding or breaking up shape is an important factor in camouflaging personnel and equipment. It is possible to identify an object by shape before the texture, color, or other characteristics become apparent. Shape is the visible outline, form, or silhouette of a person or object. Position refers to the relationship between a person or object and its environment. These are known as factors of recognition and consist of the following elements: Position Principles of CamouflageĬertain factors are prominent when trying to camouflage, and missing any can compromise your level of stealth. To effectively camouflage personnel and equipment, it’s necessary to understand the principles of camouflage and the factors of recognition. It can also provide protective concealment for service members, preventing exposure to hostile fire. Through the use of camouflage, a soldier can mask his approach, observing or acting without being seen or identified. Infantrymen and special-operations forces use military camouflage to avoid hostile detection and deceive enemy forces.
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